![]() Lecture 7: Case and Adjective Endings (Revision) When should we add endings to adjectives and how do we know which endings to add to which determiners? This lecture also looks at the problems caused by adjectives with -el and -er in their stem, as well as adjectives such as hoch and adjectives of colour. It also looks at key terms such as finite and non-finite verbs.Īdjective endings are probably the hardest grammatical point for non-Germans to grasp. This lecture explains how to form the present, preterite/imperfect, future, perfect and pluperfect tenses of German regular and irregular verbs. Lecture 5: Verbal Particles and Tense Forms Which endings should we add in which contexts? This lecture also explains equivalent forms such as aller and dieser as well as the different forms of the German possessive. The German definite and indefinite articles often cause problems as their endings vary according to case and noun gender. Lecture 4: Definite and Indefinite Articles What are the different German cases and what do we mean by subjects and objects? Which German cases take which endings? What are the different forms of the German plural and how can these forms be grouped together? Unlike English plurals, very few German nouns form their plural by simply adding an -s. Certain types of nouns, such as countries, minerals and names of cars and motorbikes also tend to belong to specific genders. ![]() How can we work out the gender of German nouns? Although there is no escape from memorising the genders of each noun that we encounter, the endings of German nouns can provide valuable information. If you find links that you think should appear on this page, or if you have any comments on the site, please e-mail Paul Joyce, the designer of these online lectures. All lectures are in Microsoft PowerPoint format.Ĭlick on the links in the navigation panels on the left hand side of this page to access other online German materials such as grammar aids for both German and English, bilingual and monolingual dictionaries as well as online German courses. ![]() They include a number of short quizzes by which you can test the skills that you have acquired. The following lectures on aspects of German grammar are aimed both at undergraduate students and anyone who wishes to refresh their knowledge of the German language.
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